What is pseudoarthrosis? How do smoking habits affect back and spine surgery success?
SAGICO2023-01-20T21:04:39+00:00Pseudoarthrosis describes what happens when a spinal fusion is unsuccessful. Being a smoker dramatically increases your risk of pseudoarthrosis. Some spine surgeons will not even operate on smokers (not taking into account those cases in which one’s life would be in danger without this surgery). Smoking can decrease the rate of fusion by a [...]